How to Root Android Emulators Using rootAVD – Complete Guide

Rooting an Android emulator allows you to unlock advanced features like system-level access, app testing, and reverse engineering. The rootAVD script makes this process simple and works across multiple platforms including Android Studio, BlueStacks, WSL, MacOS, and Linux.

This guide is written for beginners and covers everything from installation to rooting your emulator successfully.

How to Root Android Emulators Using rootAVD
How to Root Android Emulators Using rootAVD

Requirements

Before you begin, make sure you have the following:

  • Android Emulator (AVD, BlueStacks, or other QEMU-based emulator)
  • Android SDK Platform Tools (ADB)
  • Git installed on your system
  • Internet connection
  • Windows PowerShell, Mac Terminal, or Linux shell
  • AVD created and set to “Cold Boot” in Android Studio
  • rootAVD script from GitLab cloned to your system

Supported Platforms and Use Cases

According to the GitLab documentation, rootAVD supports:

  • Android Studio AVDs (Windows, MacOS, Linux)
  • BlueStacks 4 on MacOS
  • Emulators running on WSL
  • Custom AOSP builds
  • API levels including 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and Baklava
  • Magisk (Stable, Canary, Alpha)
  • USB Host Permissions Module for Magisk
  • Custom kernel and module installation
  • Fake boot image patching

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Install Android SDK Platform Tools

  • Open Android Studio → SDK Manager → Android SDK → SDK Tools
  • Check “Android SDK Platform-Tools” and click Apply.

2. Install Git

On Windows, open PowerShell and run:

winget install --id Git.Git -e --source winget

On Mac/Linux, use:

brew install git   # Mac
sudo apt install git   # Linux

3. Clone rootAVD

Navigate to your desired directory and run:

git clone https://gitlab.com/newbit/rootAVD.git
cd rootAVD

4. Verify Emulator Connection

Make sure your emulator is running. Then run:

adb devices

You should see your emulator listed.

5. List Available AVDs

Run the following command to list all installed emulators:

./rootAVD.bat list   # Windows
./rootAVD.sh list    # Mac/Linux

6. Root the Emulator

Choose the correct API version and run:

./rootAVD.bat root 36   # Example for Android version 16

This will install Magisk and modify system files. The emulator will reboot automatically.

7. Restart Emulator Manually (if needed)

If the emulator doesn’t reboot, restart it manually from Android Studio or your emulator manager.

Advanced Options

rootAVD also supports:

  • restore: Restores backup files
  • InstallKernelModules: Installs custom kernel and modules
  • InstallApps: Installs APKs from the Apps folder
  • FakeBootIMG: Patches boot image for unsupported APIs

Refer to the GitLab page for full command syntax and examples.

Check this also: Top 28 Must-Have Magisk Modules

FAQs

Can I root BlueStacks or WSL emulators?

Yes, rootAVD supports BlueStacks on MacOS and emulators running in WSL.

Do I need Magisk installed separately?

No, rootAVD handles Magisk installation automatically.

What if my emulator doesn’t show up in ADB?

Ensure it’s running and that ADB is correctly installed. Restart the emulator and try again.

Can I use this on Mac or Linux?

Yes, rootAVD works on all major platforms.

Disclaimer

Rooting modifies system files and may affect emulator stability. Use this guide at your own risk. Always verify the source and understand the implications before proceeding.

Conclusion

With rootAVD, rooting your Android emulator is straightforward and flexible. Whether you’re a developer, tester, or researcher, this tool gives you full control over your virtual device. Follow the steps carefully, and you’ll have a rooted emulator ready for advanced tasks.

Bishal Pokhrel

Bishal Pokhrel is an Android enthusiast specializing in rooting, custom ROMs, and Magisk modules. His easy-to-follow guides help users unlock the full potential of their Android devices.

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